When most people think of Parkinson’s disease, difficulty moving or tremors likely come to mind first. However, if you’re taking care of a loved one with Parkinson’s, you've probably noticed they are dealing with much more than just movement issues. Non-movement symptoms, like depression, sleep problems, and cognitive changes, can have just as much of an impact on day to day life, but often go unnoticed or untreated. Understanding these symptoms is vital to providing the most effective care for someone you love with Parkinson’s disease.
Sleep Issues: Sleep disturbances are another common non-movement symptom of Parkinson’s disease. Sleep issues can include insomnia, frequent waking throughout the night, or vivid dreams and nightmares. Restless legs syndrome and REM sleep behavior disorder, where individuals physically act out their dreams, are also more prevalent in those with Parkinson’s. Sleep disorders can make day to day life even harder, leading to increased fatigue, irritability, and a lower quality of life. Establishing a bedtime routine, limiting caffeine intake, and ensuring a comfortable sleeping environment can help, but sometimes medical intervention may be required.
Mental Health and Cognitive Changes: Parkinson’s disease can affect the brain in ways that go far beyond movement, often causing mental health and cognitive issues. The person diagnosed may experience apathy, depression, or anxiety, which can make it difficult for them to find joy in day to day activities or even get motivated to move around. Depression is especially common in Parkinson’s and can be triggered by both the disease itself and the emotional toll of managing a chronic condition. Cognitive changes, like memory problems or difficulty concentrating, may also arise as the disease progresses. This can be frustrating for both you and the person you love, especially when you see them struggling with tasks that used to come easily. It is important to recognize these symptoms early and work with healthcare providers to manage them, as treatments such as therapy or medications can help.
Sensory and Pain Issues: Some people with Parkinson’s also experience pain, which can be caused by muscle stiffness or cramping. Sensory changes, such as a diminished sense of smell or vision problems, are also common. These symptoms can add to the physical discomfort and emotional stress that are often part of Parkinson’s. Addressing pain and sensory issues requires a holistic approach that may include adjustments to daily routines, physical therapy, or medications to be sure the person remains comfortable.
Autonomic Nervous System Symptoms: Parkinson’s does not just impact the brain—it also has an effect on the autonomic nervous system, which controls automatic functions like temperature regulation, blood pressure, and digestion. You may notice the senior experiencing excessive sweating, constipation, urinary problems, or a sudden drop in blood pressure when they stand up, known as orthostatic hypotension. These symptoms can be uncomfortable and disruptive, but there are ways to control them. For example, dietary changes can help with constipation, and compression stockings or increased intake of water can help alleviate low blood pressure. Consulting with a healthcare provider is key to determining the best treatments.
In-Home Care Can Help With Treating Non-Motor Parkinson’s Symptoms
Looking after a senior loved one with Parkinson’s is much simpler with a talented and compassionate partner by your side. At The Care Company, we equip our caregiving team with the training necessary to provide the exceptional level of care seniors deserve. Let us support you and a senior loved one in North York, Etobicoke, Scarborough, and throughout the GTA. Give us a call at 416-422-2273 or contact us online to find out more.
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